Drinking Water from thin air ?

In a country where women often have to walk miles to find and collect drinking water for their families, the WaterMaker project to produce water from thin air is no less than magical. It is, in the words of one grateful recipient, “khuda ka paani.”

What is the first thing that comes to mind when you hear the words: “producing water from air”? When Meher Bhandara, the founder and director of WaterMaker India, heard them, she was intrigued. “Water from air? How is that possible?” she wondered.

Today, Meher and her small team of eight people, are making it possible for many places in rural India to enjoy clean and pure drinking water produced right out of air.

watermaker1

People taking water from an Atmospheric Water Generator

When we first heard of this technology in 2004 from a scientist in the US, we laughed. But after he told us more about it, the first thought that struck us was that India needed clean drinking water desperately. We checked out the machines that use this technology and were really amazed. As social entrepreneurs, we decided to make these unique Atmospheric Water Generators (AWGs) in India, so we could provide clean and healthy drinking water to people who needed it the most…Today we are proud to say that we have the largest range of AWGs — producing from 120 litres to 5000 litres per day. We also export these WaterMakers (AWGs) to many other countries,” says Meher.

Meher and her team took part in an exhibition in Delhi, where they showcased one AWG machine just to see how people would react to it. “The people were completely amazed. They could actually see drops of water forming from thin air. People were literally walking around the machine and looking under it to see if there were any hidden pipes.”

It was then, in 2004, that they decided to manufacture the machines in India itself so as to have control over the quality and delivery of the machines.

water from air

An Atmospheric Water Generator (AWG)

How does it work?

An AWG in Jalimudi village, Andhra Pradesh

So how does air lead to the production of water? The machines work basically on the simple refrigeration technique of condensing the humidity in the atmosphere and collecting the resultant water. After the condensation process, the water is passed through various filters to purify it, resulting in clean drinking water.

“Our technology is most effective in areas where the temperature is between 25 and 32 degrees Celsius, with relative humidity conditions over 65-75% or more. Producing water directly from air, WaterMakers need no water source. Using electricity or any alternate energy source, we use techniques optimized to condense water from air. Water quality complies with WHO/BIS standards and the water contains no harmful chemicals, bacteria, pesticides, or minerals,” explains Meher.

Click Here for more from TheBetterIndia.com

Also see http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/24/tech/innovation/machine-makes-drinking-water-from-air/

Advertisement

HC forbids govt, BMC from granting nod to mobile towers at playgrounds, parks

The Bombay High Court on Monday directed the state government and the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) not to grant any further permission for installation of mobile towers in playgrounds, recreation grounds, parks and gardens.

The HC was hearing a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by several petitioners, including NGO Nagar (NGO Alliance of Government and Renewal) and charitable organisations Agni Trust and Organisation for Verdant Ambience and Land Trust, which challenged the notification issued by the state government on March 4, 2014, permitting installation of mobile towers in public open spaces like playgrounds, recreation grounds, parks and gardens.

 “Around 1,400 such mobile towers are proposed to be set up in parks and they will have great consequences. These are recreation grounds used by children to play,” said senior counsel Aspi Chinoy, appearing for the petitioners. The state government sought time to take instructions on this issue. The HC has now granted the government two weeks’ time. “Do you know what this means?” asked the court. “The respondents shall not grant any further permission for erection of mobile towers in any recreation grounds, playgrounds, parks and gardens,” said Chief Justice Mohit Shah and Justice A K Menon.

“If you want to bring about such modification, you have to issue a public notice as this has far reaching ramifications. Fortunately nothing has been done so far. If one company has sought setting up of 1,400 towers, other might also make similar requests,” argued Chinoy.

The PIL states that no objections/suggestions from the public were called for before issuance of the notification and seeks for the notification to be quashed and set aside.

“The notification prohibits installation of mobile towers in the premises of schools and colleges as well as adjoining buildings within three meters from the boundary walls of schools and colleges on the ground that it will have deleterious effect on youth and students. It, however, arbitrarily permits the installation of mobile towers in recreation grounds, playgrounds, parks and gardens, which are primarily frequented by children, and youth for playing, exercise and leisure,” stated the PIL.

The petition further stated that the notification will lead to depletion of Mumbai’s already overburdened open spaces. “The availability of open spaces in Mumbai are abysmally below the national average and any further encroachment on these spaces is detrimental to the public interest,” it further stated.

On October 3, 2013, the state government published a notification inviting objections and suggestions to a proposed draft notification on installation of mobile towers issued under MRTP Act but had excluded land under any reservation in the concerned DP. The installation of telecom towers on reservations (including non-buildable reservations like playgrounds, recreation grounds etc) was first proposed by a mobile telecom company, stated the PIL. The state government then issued the notification on March 4, 2014 which allowed installation of towers in open spaces.

The court asked Chinoy if the mobile towers seeking permission were 4G towers and was told “they must be”.

ruhi.bhasin@expressindia.com

 

14 Interesting Initiatives by Income Tax Department that are making Tax Payers’ Life Easy

Filing income tax returns has always been confusing for most first timers. Even those who have filed IT returns before face many issues filing the return on time. Here are 14 helpful initiatives taken by the Income Tax department to simplify the life of tax payers.

Income Tax department of India recently launched some useful initiatives that are tax-payer friendly. These not only help the tax-payer to communicate with the department in a simpler way but also help the department in keeping track of financial transactions by tax payers.

Here are 14 initiatives recently launched by the income tax department that will definitely make the work easy for both the parties –

1. E Sahyog

it2

Photo: trak.in

The recently launched eSahyog initiative enables small taxpayers to interact with the department over email. The paperless initiative will enable IT department to send notices to assessees via email. The step will save them from physically appearing before the tax authorities. It is an online tool to resolve any mismatches in IT returns of taxpayers whose returns have not been selected for scrutiny, without visiting the IT Office.

2. Pan Camps

it3

Photo: www.kractivist.org

The government had announced in the last Budget that quoting of PAN (Permanent Account Number) will be mandatory for any purchase or sale exceeding Rs. 1 lakh. The expansion of the number of PAN card holders would help the government implement this budget proposal. Currently there are 23 crore people with PAN card in India.

To facilitate people to get PAN cards, the government plans to launch camps across the country. Since not everyone, especially in the rural areas, possesses a PAN card, such camps might enable people to get access to it easily.

3. Tax return preparer scheme

it4

Would you believe it if we told you that the ITD offers you a tax filing service at your door steps, which consists of trained and certified professionals who can help you file your tax return free of cost or at a minimal fee? Introducing TRPS. Launched in 2006 by the Income Tax Department, TRPS scheme assists small and marginal taxpayers in preparing and filing their tax returns by creating a company of ‘Tax Return Preparers’ (TRPs). They can charge a maximum fee of Rs. 250, or sometimes nothing. Here is how you can find a TRP.

4. Tax refund in 7-10 days

5441789671_0b6fff17d3_z

Photo: Gloogun/Flickr

In September 2015, Income Tax Department announced that it will now process and send tax refunds in a short time of 7-10 days. Earlier, taxpayers had to wait for months, or in some cases, even years to get the refund. The step was initiated after the department’s latest technology upgrade of electronic and Aadhaar-based Income Tax Return (ITR) verification. With the introduction of new technology, the department wants to eliminate human interference in taxpayers services to enable faster and hassle-free processing of ITRs and refunds.

5. Simplified IT forms

4403041912_2dacf9e52d_o

Photo: KOMUNews/Flickr

In May, 2015, The Finance Ministry gave a big relief to the tax payers by introducing a new, simplified three-page income tax return (ITR) forms. They also dropped the controversial provision for mandatory disclosure of foreign trips and dormant bank accounts which are not operational during the last three years. The new forms — ITR 2 and ITR 2A — had only three pages which brought paperwork down to a great extent for the tax payers. The new ITRs replaced the 14-page form that were notified earlier this year.

6. Relief for Travellers

IT6

With regard to foreign travel details, it is now proposed that only the passport number, if available, will be required to be furnished in ITR-2 and ITR-2A. There would be no requirement to provide details of foreign trips/expenditure. This would bring relief to all individuals who travel extensively.

7. Clarification on the applicability of MAT

IT7

Photo: goodwillcoordinators.com/

The Government of India accepted the recommendation of the A.P. Shah committee to clarify the total inapplicability of MAT to FII/FPIs not having a place of business/ permanent establishment in India. The confusion over MAT erupted after the tax department sent notices to 68 FIIs demanding Rs. 602.83 crores as MAT dues. The committee was quick to recommend the inapplicability of MAT, which was further affirmed by a circular from CBDT.

8. Electronic Verification of Income Tax Returns

it8

Photo: www.aadharcardkendra.org.in

Taxpayers have also appreciated the new initiative of Electronic Verification of the Income Tax Return through Aadhaar card linkage and Net-banking. The testimonials affirm user-friendliness and removal of the hassle of sending the hard copy of the ITR-V form to Bengaluru. Taxpayers have also reported that the process of e-verification shortens the time taken for processing of the return and issue of refund. Salaried employees claimed that they were able to file their tax returns in under ten minutes.

9. Tax Relief to shopkeepers for using Digital Payment System

it9

Photo: Wikipedia

A unique tax reform that the Finance Ministry is working on actively now is the proposal of offering tax relief to shopkeepers as well as consumers for using the digital payment system. Shopkeepers will be incentivized if their sales exceed a minimum threshold limit for card transactions. As of now many business establishments, including shopkeepers, prefer cash transactions over card or any other electronic form of payment. The excessive use of cash is seen as one of the reasons for a bustling illegitimate parallel economy. This new proposal will not only establish digital transactions, it would also help in clamping down on black money and fake transactions. The offer of tax incentives to both users and shopkeepers makes it a win-win situation.

10. Pre-filled Tax Return Forms

11746158465_7d6e299e8a_z

Photo: Flickr

As part of efforts to popularize the electronic mode of filing Income Tax Returns (ITRs), the CBDT is planning to provide “pre-filled” return forms to filers which will have an automatic upload of data on income and other vitals of a taxpayer.

11. Improvement in Taxpayer services

Screen Shot 2015-11-16 at 1.26.22 pm

Taxpayer services will be improved to a great extent with CBDT announcing that recommendations of a government-appointed panel on reforms in tax administration will be implemented soon. The TARC (Tax Administration Reform Commission) had also recommended industry-based jurisdiction instead of the current system of territorial revenue collection for direct taxes in the country for which the Board has constituted a committee recently

12. Faster resolution of grievances

The disposal rate of grievances received this fiscal till 22 July through the centralized public grievance redress and monitoring system has increased to 85%, the tax department said. The department will also set up an additional 58 aayakar seva kendras to provide services to tax payers. At present, there are 250 such centers.

13. Establishment of online platform Sevottam

Screen Shot 2015-11-16 at 1.15.00 pm

Photo: Yentha.com

The Income Tax Department has set up its internal online platform known as Sevottam, connecting all Income Tax offices in the country. The details of each consumer grievance will be updated in the platform every day. There will be day to day monitoring by the department on this, to ensure that grievance resolutions are fast and time bound.

14. Taxpayer-friendly steps taken when needed

it10

The CBDT had extended the last date for filing tax returns for the residents of Gujarat due to the disturbances caused in the state over reservations. Consequently, it also issued an order extending the due date for the residents of all the states of India when High Courts of different states ruled varied judgments on the same, so as to avoid discrimination amongst the tax payers.

Special thanks to Raghavendra Prabhu, Raghav Subramani and Vidit Chaudhary from KPMG for their important inputs.

 

http://www.thebetterindia.com/37238/initiatives-income-tax-department-reforms-tax-filing-easy-e-sahyog-pan-camps-tax-refund/

Now you can file Police Complaints online with Mumbai Police

As per the prevailing laws, FIR of a major crime (‘cognizable crimes like theft, burglary, motor vehicle theft, accident, chain-snatching, assault, rape, murder, attempt to commit murder, robbery, dacoity, extortion etc) can only be registered at a Police Station. Please contact your nearest Police Station for the same.
This site shall only entertain complaints about minor crimes (‘non-cognizable crimes’).Your complaint shall be referred to the concerned Police Station, where you may be called for further clarification and/or to give statement.

Use this link please https://mumbaipolice.maharashtra.gov.in/complaint.asp

A Heated Argument at the Railway Ticket Counter of Lokmanya Tilak Terminus!

Date: 12 /11/2015
Time: Around 2:30 pm
Place: Lokamanya Tilik Terminal

A ticket distributing staff is accused of counting her cash during the ticket distribution time. When passengers asked her for tickets and suggest her to count cash later when she is free, the situation escalated and arguments started.

Navdeep Bihani did this recording of the situation and uploaded it in his FaceBook timeline.

She later said she would not give ticket and ask police to intervene and take away mobile.

It is common to have rush at the ticket counters, however both the passengers and officials need to be patient for the smoother operations. We request passengers to follow Q-system and not push the working staff at railways. And we further request Indian Railway to give sensitization training to the staff and have right infrastructure in place.

 

Source : http://thelogicalindian.com/videos/a-heated-argument-at-the-railway-ticket-counter-of-lokmanya-tilak-terminus/

Where to keep your emergency funds

In today’s uncertain job market, a lay-off can lead to months of unemployment. A serious illness or disability due to accident can also hamper one’s ability to earn for a prolonged period. When life throws nasty financial surprises your way, have a Plan B ready. An adequate emergency fund can help you tide over the crisis.

To a great extent, credit cards have done away with the need for emergency funds. You can use them to tide over the emergency till you are able to arrange funds. But credit cards should not be seen as a replacement for setting up an emergency fund.

Financial planners usually suggest keeping aside six month worth of expenses for emergencies. However, this thumb rule varies according to individual circumstances. If you have health insurance, you won’t need a contingency fund during a medical emergency. However, be prepared for situations where you or a family member might not need hospitalisation, but will need cash for doctor visits, tests and medicines.

The size of the contingency fund will also depend on how secure your job is and how many earning members are there in a family. You also need to take into account EMIs and insurance premiums that need to be serviced. Households that are paying huge EMIs experience financial stress when income reduces. Their emergency fund has to be that much bigger. “An emergency fund goes a long way in servicing debt while alternatives like restructuring the outstanding loan is being worked out,” says Gaurav Roy, Head, Products at BigDecisions.com.

Where do you keep it?

After you figure out how big a kitty you need, you need to choose an appropriate investment option for the fund. Remember, returns are not important here. What is more critical is that the money should be easily accessible at short notice. Financial planner Malhar Majumder suggests parking at least 25% of the emergency fund in a savings bank account. You can withdraw it 24×7 (see box). Ensure you have a debit card with adequate cash withdrawal limit. Many people remain unaware of their debit card’s daily cash withdrawal limit till the time they attempt to withdraw huge amounts of cash during an emergency.

But savings bank accounts give very low interest of 4% on the balance. A better idea is to go for a sweep-in account where excess funds are automatically transferred into a fixed deposit and earn higher returns of 7-8%. When you withdraw, the money is paid by breaking the fixed deposit. If your bank does not have a sweep-in facility, you can put the money in a fixed deposit that can be broken anytime.

The other reasonably comfortable option is to park your cash in liquid funds, says Majumder. The money will earn a decent return and can be withdrawn at any time. Liquid funds have returned 8.24% over the last one year and ultra-short term funds have returned 8.52% during the same period. Redemption takes a day. Some fund houses offer liquid funds that come with ATM cards so the investor can withdraw the money directly without the redemption first going to his bank account.

Revisit your kitty A contingency kitty once formed is not the end of the process of providing for a rainy day. You need to revisit the fund and replenish it regularly to adjust for inflation, lifestyle changes, increase in family members and changes in debt commitments. The kitty should be reviewed at least once a year.

Neha Pandey Deoras,TNN

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/personal-finance/Where-to-keep-your-emergency-funds/articleshow/49796369.cms

Your Indian Passport Will Be Useless After 24th November If…

Guess what? All your dreams to go to an exotic foreign destination this New Year’s might just fall flat!

You know why?
The government of India has advised all Indians living in India and abroad to urgently replace their handwritten passports (wherein your details are filled in by hand) with machine-readable ones.

*So if your passport looks like this, rest assured your vacation stands cancelled.

The International Civil Aviation Organization (IACO) has set a November 24 2015 deadline for globally phasing out all Non-machine Readable Passports (MRPs). Thereafter, other countries may deny visa or entry to any person travelling on a non-machine readable passport.

What you need to keep in mind: The government of India has been issuing these hand-written passports (MRP) since 2001.
If your passport is an MRP issued before 2001, with a validity of 20 years only, then you need to get it re-issued.

Indian citizens residing in India and abroad and holding such passports with validity beyond November 24, 2015 should apply for the reissue of their passports well before deadline.

Deadline: 24th November 2015

How Your Passport Should Look:

http://www.tripoto.com/trip/hh-660267

 

GOREGAON WOMAN’S BLOG EXPOSES CABBIES’ RACKET

CaptureTaxi drivers’ gangs, which don’t actually ferry people, request for change of Rs 1,000 from would-be passengers and fool them into handing over more money; Dadar, LTT, airport prime hunting grounds.

A Goregaon resident’s recent blog post about a taxi driver who duped her at Dadar station has brought to light a racket in which a cabbies’ gang seeks change for Rs 1,000 from passengers and fools them into handing over more money.

After Jade D’sa, a content marketer and freelancer, shared her experience online last week, scores of people revealed that they, too, had been cheated in a similar fashion.

Jade was targeted a second time by another gang at Dadar station, but she flatly refused to help the cabbie get change and got out of the vehicle.

According to her blog post and accounts shared by other commuters, certain cabbies at railways stations have a fake passenger seated in their cars. They will still offer to ferry you by falsely claiming that the passenger’s trip has ended and is just waiting to get change for Rs 1,000.

The driver will give you a Rs 1,000 note and request for two Rs 500 notes in exchange. Seconds after you hand them over, the fake passenger will complain that you have mistakenly given him/her one Rs 100 note and demand the remaining change.

“The moment the man pretending to be a passenger got out of the taxi with the money, the driver told me that he would have to make a 20-minute stop at a petrol pump. I had already waited 15 minutes, so I decided to hire another cab,” Jade told Mirror, recounting the incident that took place six months ago.

“I realised much later that I had correctly given two Rs 500 notes, and not one Rs 500 note and one Rs 100. The taxi driver never planned to drive me home and seeking change was just atrick.”

 

Click on this link for the full story ->http://www.mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/crime/Goregaon-womans-blog-exposes-cabbies-racket/articleshow/49741998.cms

Let’s Solarize India

35.5% of Indians live with no electricity. India is crying out for a smart, efficient and locally available energy solution.
Join the ‪#‎SolaRise‬ movement and help us power the solar revolution in India! >> http://bit.ly/1XUgZkp

35.5% of Indians live with no electricity. Solar energy is the answer! Join the SolaRise movement and help build a cleaner, more sustainable India! #SolaRise
ACT.GREENPEACE.IN

Very Clever Credit Card Scam!

Give this wide distribution.creditcards1
This scam is actually very clever.
Just when you thought you’d heard it all.
Be very careful out there!Beware of people bearing gifts.
The following is a recounting of the incident from the victim:Wednesday a week ago, I had a phone call from someone saying that he was
from some outfit called: “Express Couriers,”(The name could be any courier company) He asked if I was going to be home because there was a package for me that required a signature .The caller said that the delivery would arrive at my home in roughly an hour. Sure enough, about an hour later, a uniformed delivery man turned up with a beautiful basket of flowers and a bottle of wine. I was very surprised since there was no special occasion or holiday, and I certainly didn’t expect anything like it. Intrigued, I inquired as to who the sender was.

The courier replied, “I don’t know, I’m only delivering the package.” Apparently, a card was being sent separately… (the card has never arrived!) There was also a consignment note with the gift.He then went on to explain that because the gift contained alcohol, there was a $3.50 “delivery/ verification charge,” providing proof that he had actually delivered the package to an adult (of legal drinking age), and not
just left it on the doorstep where it could be stolen or taken by anyone, especially a minor.This sounded logical and I offered to pay him cash. He then said that the delivery company required payment to be by credit or debit card only, so that everything is properly accounted for, and this would help in keeping a
legal record of the transaction. He added couriers don’t carry cash to avoid loss or likely targets for
robbery.My husband, who by this time was standing beside me, pulled out his credit card, and ‘John,’ the “delivery man,” asked him to swipe the card on a small mobile card machine with a small screen and keypad. Frank, my husband, was asked to enter his PIN number and a receipt was printed out. He was given a copy of the transaction. He guy said everything was in order, and wished us good day.

To our horrible surprise, between Thursday and the following Monday,  $4,000 had been charged/withdrawn from our credit/debit account at various ATM machines.

Apparently the “mobile credit card machine,” which the deliveryman carried now had all the info necessary to create a “dummy”  card with all our card details including the PIN number.

Upon finding out about the illegal transactions on our card, we immediately notified the bank which issued us a new card, and our credit/debit  account was closed.

We also personally went to the Police, where it was confirmed that it is definitely a scam because several households had been similarly hit.

WARNING: Be wary of accepting any “surprise gift or package,” which you neither expected nor personally ordered, especially if it involves any  kind of payment as a condition of receiving the gift or package. Also, never accept anything if you do not personally know or there is no proper identification of who the sender is.

Above all, the only time you should give out any personal credit/debit  card information is when you yourself initiated the purchase or transaction!

PLEASE   Pass this on, it may just prevent someone else from being swindled.